Understanding Vestibular Neuritis: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Vestibular neuritis, also known as vestibular neuronitis, is a common peripheral vestibular disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. According to the latest research, this condition is characterized by sudden and intense vertigo episodes that can last for more than 24 hours, accompanied by no presence of cochlear symptoms or other neurological signs.

What causes vestibular neuritis?

While the exact cause of vestibular neuritis remains unclear, recent studies have suggested that it may be linked to immune-mediated mechanisms, viral infections of the vestibular nerve, and ischemia of the anterior vestibular artery. As a result, patients with vestibular neuritis often experience recurring episodes of vertigo, which can significantly impact their daily lives.

Symptoms of vestibular neuritis

The characteristic symptoms of vestibular neuritis include abrupt onset of true-whirling vertigo that lasts for more than 24 hours, as well as the absence of cochlear symptoms and other neurological signs. In some cases, patients may also experience sensitivity to light and sound, as well as nausea and vomiting.

Diagnosis of vestibular neuritis

To accurately diagnose vestibular neuritis, healthcare providers conduct a range of diagnostic tests, including the head impulse test, bithermal caloric test, and vestibular-evoked myogenic potential test. These tests help rule out other conditions that may cause similar symptoms and confirm the presence of vestibular neuritis.

Treatment options for vestibular neuritis

Fortunately, there are several treatment options available for patients with vestibular neuritis. Vestibular rehabilitation therapies, such as generalized vestibular exercises and customized exercises, can help alleviate symptoms and improve balance and coordination. Medications like steroids, antiviral therapy, and vasodilators may also be prescribed to reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms. In addition, supportive care, including the administration of vestibular suppressants and antiemetics, can help manage nausea and vomiting.

Picture of Maya Jama

Maya Jama is a British television presenter who has been open about her own experiences with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), another common peripheral vestibular disorder. 'picture of Maya Jama'

By understanding the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for vestibular neuritis, patients can take control of their condition and work towards achieving a better quality of life.

Picture of maya jama